Martedì Grasso or Mardi Gras means ‘Fat Tuesday’, and both sound to me much more fun than Shrove Tuesday. ‘Shrove’ is the past tense of ‘shrive’ which comes from an Old English word meaning to impose as a penance. In England we eat pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. When made well and sprinkled with lemon juice and powdered sugar, I wouldn’t call them a penance, but they are meagre fare compared to the feasts of the last day of Carnevale or Carnival in Italy and most other Catholic countries. Meagre comes from a Middle English word meaning lean and was used in cookbooks at least until the mid-19th century to describe meatless recipes suitable for Fridays and Lent. Carnevale comes from ‘carne (le)vare’ and referred to the banquet on the evening before Ash Wednesday at which the diners stuffed themselves with meat while saying farewell to it. Obviously it has to be close at hand to hear the ‘arrivederci’. Parting is such sweet sorrow that the good-byes now begin as early as Epiphany (6 January) and are repeated regularly in public revelry, huge processions of fantastical floats, fancy-dress parties and banquets until the final bash this Tuesday 16 February.
I know Carnevale has arrived in Casabasciana when I go to the village shop on a Saturday morning near the end of January and see on the counter a box of chiacchiere (photo above) and am assaulted by an instant attack of the munchies. They’re one species out of a whole genus of fried dough strips flavoured with a little alcohol and sprinkled with powdered sugar which flake lightly between your teeth. They could be said to be the Italian equivalent of English pancakes, a delicious sweet titbit, but rather than saving them parsimoniously for ‘Fat Tuesday’, the Italians spread them lavishly throughout Carnival. Even while crunching my way through these heavenly pastries, my mind carries me forward to a fortnight later when Eugenia’s homemade chiacchiere (photo left) will appear in the shop — even lighter, crisper, less sweet, more melt-in-the mouth. She rattled off the recipe to me, but I’ve forgotten the quantities. Help is to hand in this delightful Gherkins & Tomatoes blog.
Just found your blog, and website, through comment you left on Rosetta Stone website. I'm a former New Yorker who's been living in rural central Italy for the last four years. Thanks for reminding me why I moved here (sometimes a reminder in the middle of February is needed
).
Dear Diane
Thanks for your comment and your own blog. It's good to know my blog is helping someone. I love the winter even though it does rain (and sometimes snow) more than northerners guess. Walking through the woods with no leaves on the trees, the vistas of snow-topped mountains are unimaginably beautiful. With no undergrowth covering ruined barns, chestnut drying huts and a network of mule tracks, I discover a whole lost ancient way of life. It's like going back to my days as an archaeologist without all the hard work of excavating.
Take care, Heather